Home improvement projects are frequently an expensive cost that can be difficult to manage with savings alone. Luckily, there are multiple ways to take out a home improvement loan. And because of their flexibility, you will be able to fund every step of a renovation — often at significantly lower rates than you would get with a credit card.
What a home improvement loan is
Home improvement loans are a type of personal loan designed to fund projects and renovations for your house or property. There are three common options:
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Unsecured private loans use your credit score and income to determine your eligibility. They can be used for nearly any expense. And because they are unsecured, you won’t risk your home when you borrow.
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A home equity line of credit (HELOC) uses your equity as collateral for the loan — which means you may lose your home if you default. But aside from this risk, they are an extremely flexible and low-cost option for projects that don’t have a set budget.
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A home equity loans also use your home equity as collateral. Like a personal loan, you borrow a lump sum and pay it back in installments. But they tend to have lower rates because they are secured.
How home improvement loans work
Whether you opt for an unsecured or secured home improvement loan, they essentially work the same. You use the funds offered by your lender to pay for the permits, contractors, equipment, materials and labor needed to complete the work. This can be done for one big project or piecemeal if you are tackling multiple, smaller projects.
No matter how long it takes to complete the home improvement, you will start making monthly payments immediately. The exact amount you pay will depend on how much you borrowed and your rate. When selecting a loan, ensure you have the room in your budget to comfortably make monthly payments — and cover any unexpected costs that may crop up during the renovation process.
Where to get a home improvement loan
Most home improvement loans are either going to be unsecured personal loans or a secured loan that uses your home’s equity. This means you will find options offered by online lenders as well as banks and credit unions.
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Online lenders. There are a wide variety of online lenders — and many work with bigger banks to offer lower rates. Unsecured personal loans are common, so you should be able to find a lender that works with your credit score and income.
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Banks. Not every bank offers personal loans, but many do have HELOCs or home equity loans. Start with the bank you already use, then compare rates from other national and local banks. In most cases, you won’t need an account to apply.
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credit unions. Unlike banks, you will need to have a checking or savings account with a credit union to qualify for a home improvement loan. But unlike banks and online lenders, credit unions typically have low rates and less strict lending criteria.
Home improvement loan requirements
Like any loan, lenders consider your credit score, income and debts when determining if you qualify. To get the lowest rates, you will need good credit. In most cases, that means a score of 670 or higher. Sufficient income and a low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio also matter. Lenders want to see that you can reasonably cover a monthly payment without straining your budget.
A secured loan — like a HELOC — will also take the value of your property and the amount of equity you have into the account. The most equity you have and the more your home is worth, the more likely you are to get a competitive rate.
How to apply for a home improvement loan
A home improvement loan works like any other personal loan — so be prepared for research before you apply.
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Research loan options and lenders. Since there are both secured and unsecured home improvement loans, you will need to figure out which best suits your needs. Secured loans have lower rates on average, but they come with the risk of losing your property if you default.
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Gather documentation. Lenders will need to see proof of employment, residence and identity. A Social Security number, bank statements, pay stubs and information about your project and property are all necessary to complete an application.
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Submit for prequalification (if available). Prequalification allows you to preview a potential rate without affecting your credit score. If you like what you see, you can submit a full application while also checking rates from lenders who don’t offer prequalification.
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Compare offers. Once you have applied with a few lenders, compare offers. Consider the interest rate, loan term and total cost of the loan in addition to other fees.
When not to get a home improvement loan
A home improvement loan is a good fit if you have a larger project that has multiple costs. A DIY weekend that costs less than $1,000 is better covered by savings or a low-interest credit card.
Many personal loans will have a minimum amount you can borrow. Some lenders allow as little as $1,000. Most, however, will set the minimum amount in the $3,000 to $5,000 range. This is especially true for loans that use your home equity. You should avoid borrowing more than you need, even if your loan doesn’t have a prepayment penalty.
You should also avoid a loan if your budget is already tight. Even loans with low interest rates can be costly, and you need to ensure you are able to repay them to keep your credit score intact. If you already have poor credit, find ways to improve your score before applying for a loan.
The bottom line
Home improvement loans are a key way to fund big projects. While they aren’t good for every home owner, they can be a solid tool if you know your budget and have good credit.
Start by comparing lenders and looking into what your current bank offers. You may be able to find a good deal — just be prepared to research and provide details on how you will use your loan to upgrade your living space.